See brestr on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "brestur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "brest"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "brist"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "brist"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berst"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barst"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brestuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestuz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestuz",
"4": "",
"5": "fracture, impairment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”), a u-stem, reanalyzed as an i-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-i1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brestr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "bestir",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "brestr m (plural bestir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "bestir"
},
"expansion": "brestr m (plural bestir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brest"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-i1"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "brestina",
"api": "bresti",
"asd": "brestinn",
"asi": "brest",
"dpd": "brestunum",
"dpi": "brestum",
"dsd": "brestinum",
"dsi": "brest",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "brestanna",
"gpi": "bresta",
"gsd": "brestsins",
"gsi": "brests",
"notes": "",
"npd": "brestirnir",
"npi": "brestir",
"nsd": "brestrinn",
"nsi": "brestr",
"stem": "strong i-stem, s-genitive",
"title": "brestr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brest",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bresti",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brest",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brests",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bresta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bresta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chink, crack"
],
"id": "en-brestr-non-noun-YuDPfStM",
"links": [
[
"chink",
"chink"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"want, loss, lack"
],
"id": "en-brestr-non-noun-4UkgJXeF",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbres.tr̩/",
"note": "12th Century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "brestr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "brestur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "brest"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "brist"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "brist"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brest"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berst"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barst"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*brestuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestuz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestuz",
"4": "",
"5": "fracture, impairment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brestuz (“fracture, impairment”), a u-stem, reanalyzed as an i-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-i1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brestr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bresti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bresta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "bestir",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "brestr m (plural bestir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "bestir"
},
"expansion": "brestr m (plural bestir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brest"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-i1"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "brestina",
"api": "bresti",
"asd": "brestinn",
"asi": "brest",
"dpd": "brestunum",
"dpi": "brestum",
"dsd": "brestinum",
"dsi": "brest",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "brestanna",
"gpi": "bresta",
"gsd": "brestsins",
"gsi": "brests",
"notes": "",
"npd": "brestirnir",
"npi": "brestir",
"nsd": "brestrinn",
"nsi": "brestr",
"stem": "strong i-stem, s-genitive",
"title": "brestr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brest",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bresti",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brest",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brests",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bresta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brestanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bresta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chink, crack"
],
"links": [
[
"chink",
"chink"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"want, loss, lack"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbres.tr̩/",
"note": "12th Century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "brestr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brestr meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.